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Crossover from dirty to clean superconducting limit in dc magnetron-sputtered thin Nb films

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Title Crossover from dirty to clean superconducting limit in dc magnetron-sputtered thin Nb films
 
Creator Dobrovolskiy, O.V.
Huth, M.
 
Subject Epitaxial Nb films DC magnetron sputtering Clean and dirty superconducting limits Critical temperature Residual resistivity
 
Description High-quality Nb (110) thin films with residual resistance ratios up to 60 and critical temperatures Tc≈9.27 K
have been prepared by conventional dc-magnetron sputtering on α-Al2O3 by careful selection of the
sputtering conditions. This allowed for a systematic study of the influence of the growth rate on the structural
quality and the superconducting properties of the films. The optimized growth conditions were revealed at
the substrate temperature Ts=850 °C, Ar pressure Ps=0.4 Pa, and the growth rate g≃0.5 nm/s. The results
of the films' structural characterization by X-ray diffraction, reflection high-energy electron diffraction, and
atomic force microscopy are presented. In terms of the electron mean free path l and the superconducting
coherence length ξ, deduced from the magneto-resistivity data, the clean superconducting limit (l>ξ) is
realized in the high-purity films. For comparison, in impure Nb films sputtered at room temperature while
keeping the rest of the sputtering parameters unvaried, the opposite dirty limit (ξ≳l) ensues. The merits of
these findings are discussed in the context of the demands of present-day fluxonics devices regarding the
normal-state and flux-flow properties of superconducting films they are made of.
 
Date 2013-10-04T10:26:52Z
2013-10-04T10:26:52Z
2012-05-11
 
Type Article
 
Identifier Thin Solid Films 520 (2012) 5985–5990
http://dspace.univer.kharkov.ua/handle/123456789/9094
 
Language en
 
Publisher Elsevier