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Advanced nanostructured anode materials for lithium-ion batteries

Electronic Archive of Sumy State University

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Title Advanced nanostructured anode materials for lithium-ion batteries
 
Creator Khomenko, V.G.
Senyk, I.V.
Barsukov, V.Z.
 
Subject nanocomposite
lithium-ion battery
negative electrode
 
Description The more popular active material for negative electrode is usually flake graphite
due to its excellent cycle life (up to 1000 cycles). The main disadvantage of graphite is a
relatively low specific capacity, because even the theoretical value is QCth = 372
mA.h/g.
Si, Sn, Al, hard carbons and some other materials are actively investigated as the
alternate materials for lithium-ion batteries. However, they have not received a practical
application, since their large theoretical capacity is accompanied by sharp drop of capacity
(during the few cycles), high irreversible capacity (up to 50 % and more), nonhorizontal
shape of charge–discharge curves. The main reason of sharp capacity degradation
is considerable (in 2-4 times) volume changes of these materials during intercalation-
deintercalation of lithium ions.
We have formulated some theoretical principles and developed the experimental
composite nanostructured anode materials for lithium-ion batteries with high level of
specific capacity (up to 600 mA.h/g), quite stable cyclization, minimal irreversible
capacity (ca 8 %), horizontal shape of charge–discharge curves.
When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/20598
 
Publisher Sumy State University
 
Date 2011-11-18T11:32:28Z
2011-11-18T11:32:28Z
2011
 
Type Article
 
Identifier Khomenko, V.G. Advanced nanostructured anode materials for lithium-ion batteries [Текст] / V.G. Khomenko, I.V. Senyk, V.Z. Barsukov // Nanomaterials: applications & properties. Proceedings : 1-st International conference, Alushta, Crimea, 27-30 Semptember 2011 / Edited by: A. Pogrebnjak, T. Lyutyy, S. Protsenko. — Sumy : Sumy State University, 2011. — V.2, P.І. — C. 78-81.
http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/20598
 
Language en