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Superfluid states with finite momentum of Cooper pairs in nuclear matter

Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine

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Title Superfluid states with finite momentum of Cooper pairs in nuclear matter
 
Creator Isayev, A.A.
 
Subject Quantum fluids
 
Description Superfluid states of symmetric nuclear matter with finite total momentum of Cooper pairs (nuclear LOFF phase) are studied with the use of Fermi–liquid theory in the model with Skyrme effective forces. It is considered the case of four–fold splitting of the excitation spectrum due to finite superfluid momentum and coupling of T = 0 and T = 1 pairing channels. It has been shown that at zero temperature the energy gap in triplet–singlet (TS) pairing channel (in spin and isospin spaces) for the SkM∗ force demonstrates double–valued behavior as a function of superfluid momentum. As a consequence, the phase transition at the critical superfluid momentum from the LOFF phase to the normal state will be of a first order. Behavior of the energy gap as a function of density for TS pairing channel under increase of superfluid momentum changes from one–valued to universal two–valued. It is shown that two–gap solutions, describing superposition of states with singlet–triplet (ST) and TS pairing of nucleons appear as a result of branching from one–gap ST solution. Comparison of the free energies shows that the state with TS pairing of nucleons is thermodynamically most preferable.
 
Date 2015-04-09T16:53:12Z
2015-04-09T16:53:12Z
2001
 
Type Article
 
Identifier Superfluid states with finite momentum of Cooper pairs in nuclear matter / A.A. Isayev // Вопросы атомной науки и техники. — 2001. — № 6. — С. 370-374. — Бібліогр.: 14 назв. — англ.
1562-6016
PACS numbers: 21.65.+f; 21.30.Fe; 71.10.Ay
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/80056
 
Language en
 
Relation Вопросы атомной науки и техники
 
Publisher Національний науковий центр «Харківський фізико-технічний інститут» НАН України