Михайло Грушевський та Олекса Новицький у формуванні українських інтелектуальних мереж
Институционный репозиторий Киевского университета имени Бориса Гринченко
Переглянути архів ІнформаціяПоле | Співвідношення | |
Relation |
http://elibrary.kubg.edu.ua/18709/
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Title |
Михайло Грушевський та Олекса Новицький у формуванні українських інтелектуальних мереж
Mykhailo Hrushevskyi and Oleksa Novytskyi’s participation in formation of ukrainian intelligent networks Михаил Грушевский и Алексей Новицкий в формировании украинских интеллектуальных сетей |
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Creator |
Бонь, Олександр Іванович
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Subject |
Збірники наукових праць
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Description |
У статті досліджується, як українські науковці Михайло Грушевський та Олекса Новицький на початку ХХ століття створювали інтелектуальні мережі. В орбіту цих мереж були включені вчені НТШ, українці Москви і Петербурга, колекціонери. Це дозволило віднайти і оприлюднити значну кількість творів Кобзаря, провести шевченківські виставки в Москві. Важливим наслідком співпраці вчених і громадських діячів стала активізація українського культурного життя у Москві і Петербурзі. The Ukrainians public and scientifi c life in the early 20th century, despite the constant pressure of the Russian Empire, was various enough. This is due to the interpersonal relations between Ukrainian scientists on both sides of the Russian-Austrian border. Among those who formed such intelligent networks and cultural field were future academicians of NAS of Ukraine, Hrushevskyi and Oleksa Novitskyi. The source for the studying of their relationship is the correspondence, which is kept in the family archives of the Hrushevskyis in the Central State Historical Archive in Kyiv. Intelligent Networks are investigated using the following structure: ideology, organization, interpersonal contacts. Oleksa Novytskyi and Mykhailo Hrushevsky’s correspondence made it possible to activate the search and subsequent exhibition of Taras Shevchenko art works. In the orbit of this network the researchers of Shevchenko Scientifi c Society, the Ukrainians in Moscow and St. Petersburg, collectors were included. This made it possible to Oleksa Novytskyi to conduct Shevchenko exhibition in Moscow, to publish the fi rst monograph on the poet’s artistic legacy “Taras Shevchenko as a painter.” Mykola Biliashivskyi, Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, Ahatanhel Krymskyi and other famous scientists helped Oleksa Novytskyi to collect the materials about Shevchenko. The collector K. Tsvitkovskyi in 1860 handed a copy of “Kobzar” with handwritten Shevchenko corrections that were not included in the editions of 1907 and 1908s. Oleksa Novytskyi has repeatedly collaborated with Mykhailo Hrushevskyi within scientifi c societies. Oleksa Novytskyi published their researches in journals of Shevchenko Scientifi c Society, with the assistance of Mykhailo Hrushevskyi. The two scientists also worked within the Ukrainian Scientifi c Society that was established by Hrushevskyi in Kyiv. Oleksa Novytskyi was elected as a member of both academic institutions for his contribution to Ukrainian science. The article noted that Mykhailo Hrushevskyi invited Oleksa Novytskyi to cooperate in the journal “Ukraine”. An important consequence of the work of the Ukrainian scientist’s network and public offi cials was the intensifi cation of Ukrainian community in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Oleksa Novytskyi participated in the creation of the Society of Slavic Culture in Moscow. However, the Ukrainian section of the Company was not active. Although there were such signifi cant fi gures as K. Tsvitkovskyi, B. Kistiakivskyi, V. Vernadskyi, A. Krumskyi and M. Yanchuk. F. Korch, and Oleksa Novytskyi corresponded actively with Hrushevskyi about it. Oleksa Novytskyi’s subsection, organized with his eff orts, included scientifi c academician F. Korsch, B. Kistiakivskyi, M. Yanchuk, S. Khvostov, M. Filianskyi, O. Salikovskyi, S. Petliura. Organized eff orts informed M. Hrushevskyi and M. Bilyashivskyi about these events. Oleksa Novytskyi was chosen as the head of subsection and S. Petliura was chosen as its secretary. However, due to the workload of scientifi c and social work of members of the subsection, it could not expand their activity. Another structure of the Ukrainian community in Moscow, created by using active intelligence ties of Oleksa Novytskyi’s and other figures, was the circle “Kobzar”. Society managed to get permission in Moscow to stage the opera “Zaporozhets beyond the Danube” on the stage of the Bolshoi Theater for the first time. A good project that joined the forces of the Ukrainians in Moscow, Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg was a monthly journal “Ukrainian Life”. Here Oleksa Novytskyi worked with Mykhailo Hrushevskyi. The decision of the publishing of the journal in Russian was adopted in October 1911 at the meeting of the Ukrainian section of the Society of Slavic culture. Therefore, Mykhailo Hrushevskyi and Oleksa Novytskyi cooperation in the early 20th century led to the expanding of Ukrainian intelligent networks and strengthening of the Ukrainian national identity. In the orbit of these networks Ukrainian scientists in Lviv, Kyiv, Moscow and St. Petersburg and collectors were included. It allowed fi nding and publishing a signifi cant number of works of Kobzar, to hold Shevchenko exhibitions in Russia and to publish a signifi cant number of Ukrainian studies. An important result of cooperation of Ukrainian scientists became the intensifi cation of Ukrainian public activities in Moscow. В статье исследуется, как украинские учёные Михаил Грушевский и Алексей Новицкий в начале ХХ столетия создавали интеллектуальные сети. В орбиту этих сетей были включены учёные НТШ, украинцы Москвы и Петербурга, коллекционеры. Это позволило разыскать и обнародовать значительное количество произведений Кобзаря, провести шевченковские выставки в Москве. Важным следствием сотрудничества ученых и общественных деятелей стала активизация украинской культурной жизни в Москве и Петербурге. |
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Publisher |
Київський університет імені Бориса Грінченка
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Date |
2016
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Type |
Стаття
PeerReviewed |
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Format |
text
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Language |
uk
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Identifier |
http://elibrary.kubg.edu.ua/18709/1/O_Bon_KIS_2_2016_IFF.pdf
Бонь, Олександр Іванович (2016) Михайло Грушевський та Олекса Новицький у формуванні українських інтелектуальних мереж Київські історичні студії (2). с. 27-33. ISSN 2524-2749 |
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