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Pathophysiology of hepatitis C: case-control study of cell reactivity and adaptation tension level in patients with chronic HCV-infection at Bykovyna (South-Western Ukraine region)

Цифровий Репозиторій - Інтелектуальні Фонди Буковинського державного медичного університету

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Title Pathophysiology of hepatitis C: case-control study of cell reactivity and adaptation tension level in patients with chronic HCV-infection at Bykovyna (South-Western Ukraine region)
Патофізіологія гепатиту С: "випадок-контроль" дослідження клітинної реактивності та рівня адаптаційного напруження у хворих із хронічною HCV-інфекцією на Буковині (Південно-Західний регіон України)
 
Creator Sydorchuk, A.S.
Moskaliuk, V.D.
Balaniuk, I.V.
Sydorchuk, L.I.
 
Subject hepatitis C
adaptive stress
cell reactivity
chronic course
immune response
Bukovyna
 
Description Introduction: Hepatitis C is a disease with a significant global impact. It had estimated that there are 2–5 million HCV-positive
persons in Europe. It is very difficult to predict the individual course of hepatitis C due to the many factors influencing the disease
progression. Сell reactivity and level of adaptive tension had been considered as additional parameters for the evaluation of
individual immune response and may assist to predict an intensity of autoimmune liver inflammation caused by HCV.
Research purpose: This article discusses about investigation of cell reactivity and level of adaptation tension for better estimation
of pathophysiology of chronic hepatitis C especially in prediction of its clinical course.
Materials and methods. The article presents the results of determination of adaptation tension level and cell reactivity
in 31 infected persons hospitalized in Hepatology Center of Chernivtsi Municipal Clinical Hospital in 2015. Parameters of
immunocompetent cells and immune-hematologic indexes were calculated.
Results. It had been established that in patients with chronic hepatitis С level of adaptation decreased on 12.20 %. Abnormalities
of adaptation processes were determined in 70.97% of enrolled patients : in 22.58% of cases – adaptation level was determined
in the zone of stress reaction, and in 48.39 % in the zone of reaction on training. Increase of intoxication index on 33.33 % was
determined; proper endogenic intoxication triggered in chronic phase a certain hepatic cells cytolysis caused by viral reproduction
with subsequent immune system reaction. Cellular reactivity of organism of patients with chronic hepatitis С decreased on
32.03%, that was confirmed by elevation on 81.25% of nuclear index of endotoxicosis level.
Conclusions. Cell reactivity index in chronic hepatitis C patients decreased on 32.03 %, that leads to elevation of haematologic
intoxication index on 32.25%. This confirmed that intoxication had been going over interstitial space and manifested up to toxicosis
in circulatory blood. Nevertheless, increased nuclear index on 81.25 % certified the presence of middle level of endotoxicosis.
Parenchymal damage of cell membranes could lead to significant metabolic disorders, which plays a major role of liver fibrosis
formation. It proved the important meaning of adaptive index in each individual patient to consider it for prediction of clinical course.
 
Date 2017-03-22T10:07:57Z
2017-03-22T10:07:57Z
2017-03-21
 
Type Article
 
Identifier 2306-4145
http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/12178
 
Language en
 
Relation Volume 19. № 2. March-April 2017;p. 156-161
 
Format application/pdf
 
Publisher Zaporozhye Medical Journal