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Mutual friction in helium II: a microscopic approach

Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine

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Title Mutual friction in helium II: a microscopic approach
 
Creator Cataldo, H.M.
 
Subject Квантовые жидкости и квантовые кpисталлы
 
Description We develop a microscopic model of mutual friction represented by the dissipative dynamics of a normal fluid flow which interacts with the helical normal modes of vortices comprising a lattice in thermal equilibrium. Such vortices are assumed to interact with the quasiparticles forming the normal fluid through a pseudomomentum-conserving scattering Hamiltonian. We study the approach to equilibrium of the normal fluid flow for temperatures below 1 K, deriving an equation of motion for the quasiparticle pseudomomentum which leads to the expected form predicted by the Hall–Vinen–Bekharevich–Khalatnikov equations. We obtain an expression for the mutual friction coefficient in terms of microscopic parameters, which turns out to be practically independent of the vortex mass for values arising from diverse theories. By comparing our expression of B with previous theoretical estimates, we deduce interesting qualitative features about the excitation of Kelvin modes by the quasiparticle scattering.
 
Date 2017-05-25T08:55:16Z
2017-05-25T08:55:16Z
2009
 
Type Article
 
Identifier Mutual friction in helium II: a microscopic approach / H.M. Cataldo // Физика низких температур. — 2009. — Т. 35, № 12. — С. 1171-1176. — Бібліогр.: 21 назв. — англ.
0132-6414
PACS: 67.25.bf, 67.25.dk, 67.25.dt
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/117581
 
Language ru
 
Relation Физика низких температур
 
Publisher Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України