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Spin dynamics of S = 1/2 Heisenberg chains with a staggered transverse field: electron spin resonance studies (Review Article)

Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine

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Title Spin dynamics of S = 1/2 Heisenberg chains with a staggered transverse field: electron spin resonance studies (Review Article)
 
Creator Zvyagin, S.A.
 
Subject К 80-летию Виктора Валентиновича Еременко
 
Description In this article I review recent achievements on experimental studies of magnetic excitations in the copper pyrimidine
dinitrate [PM–Cu(NO₃ )₂ (H ₂O) ₂ ]n (PM = pyrimidine), an S = 1/2 antiferromagnetic chain material
with alternating g-tensor and the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction, by means of high-field electron spin resonance
(ESR). Due to this alternation, in the 1D critical regime this material exhibits a field-induced gap. The excitation
spectrum is formed by solitons and their bound states, breathers, and can be effectively described using
the sine-Gordon model. With increasing temperature, the soliton-breather regime can be suppressed, resulting in
a substantial evolution of ESR parameters. These changes can be described using a new theoretical concept recently
proposed for S =1/2 AF chains with a staggered transverse field. High magnetic field induces a transition
into spin-polarized state with the excitation spectrum formed by magnons. Nonmonotonous behavior of the
field-induced gap is observed in the vicinity of saturation field. The experimental data are compared with results
of existing theoretical approaches, revealing an excellent agreement with the predictions.
 
Date 2017-05-25T16:57:25Z
2017-05-25T16:57:25Z
2012
 
Type Article
 
Identifier Spin dynamics of S = 1/2 Heisenberg chains with a staggered transverse field: electron spin resonance studies (Review Article) / S.A. Zvyagin // Физика низких температур. — 2012. — Т. 38, № 9. — С. 1032–1040. — Бібліогр.: 37 назв. — англ.
0132-6414
PACS: 75.40.Gb, 76.30.–v, 75.10.Jm
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/117611
 
Language en
 
Relation Физика низких температур
 
Publisher Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України