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The nature of superfuidity and Bose-Einstein condensation: from liquid ⁴He to dilute ultracold atomic gases (Review Article)

Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine

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Title The nature of superfuidity and Bose-Einstein condensation: from liquid ⁴He to dilute ultracold atomic gases (Review Article)
 
Creator Vilchynskyy, S.I.
Yakimenko, A.I.
Isaieva, K.O.
Chumachenko, A.V.
 
Subject Сверхтекучесть и бозе-эйнштейновская конденсация
 
Description We present a brief overview of crucial historical stages in creation of superfluidity theory and of the current
state of the microscopic theory of superfluid
⁴He. We pay special attention to the role of Bose-Einstein condensates
(BECs) in understanding of physical mechanisms of superfluidity and identification of quantum mechanical
structure of
⁴He superfluid component below -point, in particular — the possibility that at least two types of
condensates may appear and coexist simultaneously in superfluid
⁴He. In this context we discuss the properties
of the binary mixtures of BECs and types of excitations, which may appear due to intercomponent interaction in
such binary mixtures of condensates. We also discuss current status of investigations of persistent currents in toroidal
optical traps and present an outlook of our recent findings on this subject.
 
Date 2017-05-31T06:18:04Z
2017-05-31T06:18:04Z
2013
 
Type Article
 
Identifier The nature of superfuidity and Bose-Einstein condensation: from liquid ⁴He to dilute ultracold atomic gases (Review Article) / S.I. Vilchynskyy, A.I. Yakimenko, K.O. Isaieva, A.V. Chumachenko // Физика низких температур. — 2013. — Т. 39, № 9. — С. 937–957. — Бібліогр.: 155 назв. — англ.
0132-6414
PACS: 03.75.Lm, 03.75.Mn
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/118741
 
Language en
 
Relation Физика низких температур
 
Publisher Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України