Проблеми нормативно-правового забезпечення України з електробезпеки
Електронний архів E-archive DonNTU – (Electronic archive Donetsk National Technical University)
Переглянути архів Інформація| Поле | Співвідношення | |
| Title |
Проблеми нормативно-правового забезпечення України з електробезпеки
Проблемы нормативно-правового обеспечения Украины в области электробезопасности Ukraine Standard-Legal Enforcement Problems on an Electric Safety |
|
| Creator |
Бондаренко, Є.А.
Бондаренко, Е.А. Bomdarenko, Y. |
|
| Subject |
нормування
нормирование standardization електрична єнегрія electric energy електробезпека электробезопасность electric safety ризик риск risk напруга дотикy напряжение прикосновения граничні значения струмів предельные значения токов maximum permissible levels of pic-up of currents граничні значения напруг дотику предельные значения напряженый прикосновений maximum permissible levels of pic-up voltages електричне поле электрическое поле electric field електроустановки електроустановки electro installation |
|
| Description |
The problem of an electro traumatism and an urgency of its decision are considered in this article. It is noticed that exploitation of electro installations is potentially dangerous because it is connected with different processes, which in its turn are connected with the use (generation, transportation, storage and transformation) of electrical energy which is accumulated in on a person equipment, human body and environment. Uncontrollable energy action in certain conditions is accompamed by undesirable event called electro trauma. Presence of three standards systems of labour protection in Ukraine, (each of them has its own standards which concerns electro security) and also branch standard documents complicate the work of standards users. Basic for all system electro security standards on deterinimng of permissible currents, pressure of touch and duration of their action and also those standards which guarantee the occupational safety in electric field of industrial frequency do not consider the parameters of a concrete person, the interrelation with energy quantity, absorber by its body and do not reflect the probabilistic character of electro traumas. In order to reduce the risk of electro traumatism in operating electro installations different offers concerning regulating and perfection of operating electro security standards are developed. Defimtions of basic terms of electro security taking into account systematics analysis theory and risk are giver. Formation of umque transparent system of standards on electro security according to principles of occupational safety standards «Occupational safety standards system. Basic principles» and taking in account the interrelation of maximum permissible parameters of electrical actions on a person with permissible electrical energy of industrial frequency and parameters of a concrete person are suggested. Different methods for the defimng of permissible parameters in electro security standards and recommendations for choice of their values are offered. Recommendations about modification of basic operating standards of electro security in Ukraine are stated. З метою зменшення ризику електротравматизму в діючих електроустановках розроблені пропозиції щодо впорядкування тa вдосконaлення чинниx стандартів електробезпеки з урaxyванням гранично допустимих електричних дій електричної енергіі: Запропоновані методи визначення допустимих пapаметрів електробезпеки. |
|
| Date |
2013-10-21T11:13:46Z
2013-10-21T11:13:46Z 2013 |
|
| Type |
Article
|
|
| Identifier |
Наукові праці Донецького національного технічного університету. Серія "Електротехніка і енергетика". № 2 (15), 2013 р., 338 с.
http://ea.donntu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/23351 |
|
| Relation |
Электротехника и энергетика;
|
|
| Publisher |
ДонНТУ
|
|