Правоохранительные структуры Второй Речи Посполитой на территории Западной Украины: создание и деятельность
Наукові журнали НАУ
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| Title |
Правоохранительные структуры Второй Речи Посполитой на территории Западной Украины: создание и деятельность
ПРАВООХОРОННІ СТРУКТУРИ ДРУГОЇ РЕЧІ ПОСПОЛИТОЇ НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ ЗАХІДНОЇ УКРАЇНИ: СТВОРЕННЯ ТА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ Law enforcement agencies of the Second Polish Republic in Western Ukraine, establishment and activity |
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| Creator |
Сасанчин, Володимир Іванович; Львівський державний університет внутрішніх справ МВС України
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| Subject |
поліція; організація діяльності; структура поліції; реформи; функції поліції; правоохоронні органи; Річ Посполита
94(477+483) police; organization of activities; the structure of police; reform; police functions; law enforcement authorities; Second Polish Republic 94(477+483) полиция; организация деятельности; структура полиции; реформы; функции полиции; правоохранительные органы; Речь Посполитая 94(477+483) |
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| Description |
У статті мова йде про правоохоронні органи, які були створені та діяли на території Західної України в період 1919 – 1939 років. Автор проаналізував діяльність польської поліції, не лише як політичної складової органу державної влади, але і як органу, на який покладалися функції боротьби із загально-кримінальною злочинністю.
This article is about law enforcement agencies that were created and acted in Western Ukraine over the period 1919 – 1939 years. The author analyzed the activities of the Polish police, not only as a political component of state authority, but as a body which functions to combat overall crime.Studying of this issue would help to assess the political and social situation in the occupied Ukrainian territory of this time, the role of government agencies of Poland and comprehensively evaluate the performance of the police in Poland, analyze its activity, not only as a political component of state authority, but as a body which functions to combat overall crime. Interesting issue is in providing it with effectiveness in activity, according to structure of bodies and their management. The purpose of this paper is to identify the place and role of the police in the Polish political life of the occupied territories of Western Ukraine, determining its overall structure and specific functions. The police were part of the state administrative apparatus, but not local governments, as it was before 1890. Since the police department is a strictly centralized and hierarchical formation, management of Polish police is carried out by a centralized scheme (Main Commandant of the police - Provincial commandant - the county (district) commandant). Polish police consisted of the following specialized services: criminal, preventive and promoting (auxiliary) police. Judicial police functioned in the structure of the police, its powers and principles are determined by the Minister of Interior and Administration in agreement with the Minister. Analyzing the powers of state police, we can say that it acted in two directions: preventive, whose task is to prevent violations of law and representative, whose task was to investigate crimes already committed. Carrying out the preventive measures that ensure public peace, safety and order, Polish police belonged to the executive and was subordinated to the Minister of Interior, the governor and village elder, receiving their orders and instructions. In representative direction the police is subordinated to justice institutions (judges and prosecutors) [9, p. 271-272]. Scope of police powers, as the administrative body was broad, and in general the powers consisted also of a number of special powers, such as powers in the field of construction, water, industrial, sanitary affairs and so on. Police powers, as a body of justice, are widely described in the Criminal Procedure Code 1928. Conclusion. Studying of law enforcement agencies of the Second Polish Republic is a key issue, as it allows to track many aspects of social and political life of interwar Poland, part of which was a land of Western Ukraine. В статье речь идет о правоохранительных органах, которые были созданы и действовали на территории Западной Украины в период 1919 – 1939 годов. Автор проанализировал деятельность польской полиции, не только как политической составляющей органа государственной власти, но и как органа, на который возлагались функции борьбы с уголовной преступностью. |
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| Publisher |
Національний Авиаційний Університет
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| Date |
2016-11-03
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application/pdf
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| Identifier |
http://jrnl.nau.edu.ua/index.php/UV/article/view/10820
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| Source |
Наукові праці Національного авіаційного університету. Серія: Юридичний вісник «Повітряне і космічне право»; Том 3, № 40 (2016); 55-60
Scientific works of National Aviation University. Series: Law Journal "Air and Space Law"; Том 3, № 40 (2016); 55-60 Научные труды Национального авиационного университета. Серия: Юридический вестник "Воздушное и космическое право»; Том 3, № 40 (2016); 55-60 |
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uk
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