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Аналіз поняття ставки (stake) в теорії ігор

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Title Аналіз поняття ставки (stake) в теорії ігор
The Notion of Stake in the Game Theory
 
Creator Дем'янчук, Олександр
Заставна, Марина
 
Subject ставка у теорії гри
нематеріальні ресурси
Путін
Крим
stake on games theory
intangible resources
Putin
Crimea
 
Description The notion of “stake” in the Game Theory is considered in details for the case of political games. As the
Ukrainian and English Political Science vocabularies sometimes differ in notion meanings, we have discussed
how some terms from that theory are translated and understood in Ukrainian publications. One of the
concepts which is not broadly explained is that of Stake. Several foreign authors in their texts on the Game
Theory paid less attention to it. At the same time, the information about the players’ stakes in the game investigated
may give more information about their hidden goals and intentions. We show that in the game of
political players the stake usually refers mostly to intangible resources such as the politician’s prestige in the
society, electoral support, or influence on making decisions in international politics. The tangible resources
play a less important role as they are more auxiliary.
We suggest the following definition of the Stake: this is a share – combination of tangible and intangible
resources – which a player puts under a risk in the game to win the prize and gain the resources. The stake
may be lost in a fail. In political games the stake is usually allotted to gain an influence (in a long-term perspective)
and then to getting an output (in a short-term perspective).
The definition of a stake in a political game is illustrated with the case of the Russian Federation and its
President Vladimir Putin’s actions in the Crimea annexation. It has been shown that Putin’s main stake in the
Presidential elections in 2000 and 2012 was his strong and charismatic leader image, the output was a stable
support of the population, and the outcome was strengthening of his personal control over the country. In the
game around Ukraine-Russia conflict in 2014-2016 and its first stage, the Crimea annexation, Putin’s stake
was significantly the same: despite a risk of losing the prestige in the World politics, he punts his national
leader image expecting national returns in Russia. As economic data indicate, the tangible resources spending
was not considered as the factor of the first priority and the economic gains were not valued more than the
political ones.
У статті детально розглянуто поняття ставки в політичній грі. На відміну від взаємодії економічних акторів, у грі між політичними гравцями ставкою найчастіше є нематеріальні ресурси - рейтинг у суспільстві, підтримка виборців, вплив на ухвалення рішень у міжнародній політиці. Визначення ставки в політичній грі проілюстровано на прикладі дій Російської Федерації й зокрема її президента В. Путіна стосовно анексії Криму.
 
Date 2016-11-15T15:05:13Z
2016-11-15T15:05:13Z
2016
 
Type Article
 
Identifier Дем'янчук Олександр Петрович. Аналіз поняття ставки (stake) в теорії ігор / Дем’янчук О. П., Заставна М. С. // Магістеріум : Політичні студії. - 2016. - Т. 64. - С. 37-43.
http://ekmair.ukma.edu.ua/handle/123456789/9796
 
Language ua
 
Relation Магістеріум: Політичні студії