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HEMP BIOFUEL FOR AUTOMOTIVE TRANSPORT. UKRAINIAN PERSPECTIVE

Електронний архів Житомирського державного технологічного університету

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Title HEMP BIOFUEL FOR AUTOMOTIVE TRANSPORT. UKRAINIAN PERSPECTIVE
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Creator Kolodnytska, R.V.
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Subject biofuels
biofuel production
hemp oil biodiesel
cetane number
low temperature properties
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Description ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ? ????? ? ??????????? ????????? ???????; ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? (????????? ??????????? ??????). ? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????, ??????????????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???????????? ??? ???? ????????????? ??????: ???????? ????? ?????????? ????, ?? ???????? ? ?????????? ???? ? ??????? (HM1) ? ????????????? ????? (HM2). ???? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????, ????????? ? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????. ? ??? ?? ???, ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????????????? ???????????, ????????? ? ???????????? ??????????. ????? ?????, ????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????/??????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????????????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??????. ??????????? ?? ????????????, ?? ??? ?????????? ?????????, ???? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????, ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????. ????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ??????, ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????. ????, ????? ???????????? ???????/?????????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ???? ????????????? ??? ????????????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????.

Ukraine takes a fourth place in the world in the technical hemp production and can use waste of
hemp for biofuel (including biodiesel) production. This paper presents an analysis of cetane numbers
and low-temperature properties of hemp biodiesels as well as spray and evaporation of these fuels. Two
types of hemp biodiesel fuels are analyzed: Hemp Methyl esters, produced from hemp oil in Ukraine
(HM1) and European Union (HM2). It was found that hemp biodiesel has smaller cetane number than
traditional rapeseed or soy biodiesel. At the same time hemp biodiesel shows better low-temperature
properties compared with traditional biodiesels. So, it was recommended to use the mixture of rapeseed
or soy biodiesel with hemp biodiesel to optimise both the low-temperature properties and cetane number
of fuel. According to modelling the spray parameters of hemp biodiesel are very close to those of soy
biodiesel. Evaporation of hemp biodiesel is very close to soy biodiesel according to previous research.
Therefore, mixture of soy/rapeseed and hemp biodiesels can be recommended for experimental
investigation as a future fuel for Ukrainian market.
 
Date 2016-12-01T12:46:20Z
2016-12-01T12:46:20Z
2016
 
Type Article
 
Identifier http://eztuir.ztu.edu.ua/123456789/5299
 
Language en
 
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